1 16 drill rod
\text{Pressure} (psi) = \text{Fluid Density} (ppg) \times \text{Depth} (ft) \times 0.433
The main components of submarine hammer drilling equipment include the drill rig, hammer, drill pipes, and the drill bit. The drill rig is often mounted on a surface vessel or a floating platform and is designed to support the excessive weight and dynamic forces encountered during drilling operations.
Submarine hammer drilling, often referred to as underwater percussion drilling, is an advanced technique utilized primarily in marine construction and resource exploration. This method combines the principles of traditional drilling with hydraulic and pneumatic operations, enabling the effective penetration of hard substrates beneath the sea floor. In this article, we will explore the processes, equipment, advantages, and applications of submarine hammer drilling.
